What happens if your septic tank overflows




















The good news is that if you can detect problems early, you can minimise the damage occurred. If a household is using water inefficiently, a septic tank can overflow as it is holding more water than its capacity is designed for. SOLUTION: One effective way to avoid this scenario is by deciding to do the laundry for the family every couple of days rather than leaving it all on a Saturday causing excessive water use.

Likewise, looking at ways to reduce water usage in the bathroom can help prevent septic tank overflow. This can be achieved through choosing water efficient taps and showerheads, having shorter showers and opting for a dual flush toilet.

To detect a leak try pouring a few drops of food colouring into the cistern. All homeowners with a septic tank should be aware of the soakaway- the pit that is filled with rocks where your waste goes and eventually is disintegrated into the ground. However, in instances where the tanks are constructed further below the aerobic layer of soil usually about one meter entering into the anaerobic layer, this is where the problem starts.

When they work anaerobically, they produce a black slime as a product of digestion of all the effluent. This slime in turn blocks the surface of the soil, preventing any wastewater to seep into the ground.

Hence they construct tanks that are well below the desirable depth of the tanks, and consequently, the tanks are more or less bound to run into problems sooner or later.

It is crucial to first fully see the nature of the soil in which you decide to build your septic tank. As the mechanism relies completely on seeping through the soil to allow inflow from the top, it is essential that the soil allows this seepage of effluent to occur. The airspaces between the soil particles are so tight that wastewater cannot seep through easily. Therefore, the effluent blocks the lower surface and keeps on accumulating further inflows right on its top without seeping any lower - this, in turn, causes overflows and disruption of the entire mechanism.

It is extremely common to find a very high ratio of effluent to the liquid inside septic tanks, and even sewage systems, which eventually deprive the soil of its ability to soak liquid any further. However, this makes matter worse: as the tank is dug deeper, even lesser oxygen reaches the bacteria and so degradation of the effluent is even slower - and not to forget greater production of the black slime.

So pumps in a way only make matters worse. Some people might try a different approach and add packets of bacteria into the ground to aid the degradation process and make room for further inflows into the septic tank.

The pouring of water from the water table to inside the septic tank not only reduces the space available for inflow to enter but also causes solids to mix in with the septic tank, causing the resulting effluent to be filled with substances that reduce the porosity of the soil. Hence it is very important to first carry out a thorough examination of the water table level before deciding to construct a septic tank at a place.

No matter what you build your tank out of - brick, metal, or even plastic - it is bound to deteriorate in a matter of time. This is because the nature of the waste and effluent is highly corrosive, and so it corrodes the surface of the tank from day one. The degradation process of the effluent results in the production of hydrogen sulphide gas which then mixes rapidly with water to form sulphuric acid.

When the surface of the tank starts to corrode, water begins to seep down below tank into the soil. If you fail to do so, your tank will likely overflow. Clogged drain lines are the overarching issue that causes a septic tank to overflow, but excess sludge is not the only culprit. Invasive tree and plant roots are prime suspects when it comes to drain field disturbances.

Aggressive tree roots will seek out sources of water by any means, even if that means cracking concrete or infiltrating drain field pipes. Once tree roots find their way into the septic pipe system, not only will it overflow but pipes can crack and ultimately require a septic system replacement.

To prevent tree roots from being an issue, check out safe plants to grow over your drain field. Be proactive instead of reactive when approaching septic system care. Septic Maxx offers septic tank additives that can effectively unclog pipe systems, replenish bacteria levels in your tank, and promote a healthy septic system. Browse our products and place your order today! Insufficient Maintenance Regular maintenance is essential for a thriving, properly functioning septic system.



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