UTIs specifically affect the lower urinary tract, which includes the urethra and bladder. Without treatment, a UTI can spread to the kidneys, causing more severe symptoms and potential complications. In severe cases, a UTI can also cause fever , chills, nausea, and vomiting.
The duration of both infections depends on two factors: the severity of the infection and the choice of treatment. In general, the symptoms of an uncomplicated UTI — one that has not spread to the kidneys — go away 1—2 days after starting antibiotic treatment. However, a complicated UTI can take several days to a couple of weeks to treat.
A mild yeast infection is likely to clear up more quickly than a severe one. The duration of treatment for yeast infections varies from just a few days to up to 6 months , although the latter is rare. Learn more about how long a yeast infection can last here. According to a article , UTIs are most common among older males, young boys, and females of all ages. UTIs occur when bacteria, such as Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , or Staphylococcus saprophyticus , enter the urinary tract.
Females develop UTIs more often than males because the female urethra is much shorter, which allows bacteria near the vagina to enter the bladder more easily. They also state that young children have a higher risk than adults of kidney damage from UTIs. Young children may experience UTIs due to a condition called vesicoureteral reflux , which is most common among infants and children, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
Normally, urine flows through the ureters from the kidneys into the bladder. A small piece of tissue called the flap valve blocks urine from flowing backward from the bladder to the ureters. In vesicoureteral reflux, urine from the bladder may reenter one or both ureters and even flow back into the kidneys. Yeast infections occur when there is an overgrowth of Candida , a type of fungus that lives inside the body, in a moist area of the skin.
Typical areas where yeast infections may develop include:. Vaginal yeast infections are very common. Some infections can have similar symptoms. The only way to treat a urinary tract infection is through a doctor-prescribed antibiotic. However, there are steps you can take to help maintain good urinary health now and in the future.
How do I prevent UTIs? What is a urinary tract infection? Although the urinary system is designed to keep bacteria out, these defenses sometimes fail. If you are prescribed antibiotics, take the full prescription. Do not stop taking pills once you feel better.
Antispasmodic Agents - If you are experiencing spasms or contractions in your bladder, your healthcare provider may temporarily prescribe an antispasmodic agent. Your healthcare provider will determine if this is right for you based on your symptoms of kidney problems. Phenazopyridine - This medication may be given, in a pill form, to treat symptoms of pain and discomfort that are associated with a urinary tract infection. Do not take this medication for more than 2 days, and discontinue it when your symptoms improve after treatment.
Your urine will turn orange while you are taking this medication, and this may cause your clothing to become stained. If you notice any kidney problems symptoms of shortness of breath, or confusion, contact your physician or healthcare provider immediately.
It is important not to exceed the recommended daily dose of Tylenol, as it may cause liver damage. Acetaminophen Tylenol up to mg per day two extra-strength tablets every 6 hours may help.
Note: We strongly encourage you to talk with your health care professional about your specific medical condition and treatments. The information contained in this website about symptoms of kidney problems and other medical conditions is meant to be helpful and educational, but is not a substitute for medical advice. For information about the 4th Angel Mentoring Program visit www. Toggle navigation. Spanish About Chemocare. These include: The design of the urinary system.
Your ureters and the drainage system is designed for urine to flow out of the body. Your urinary system is a sterile environment. This means that there are no bacteria normally present. This is a defense mechanism to maintain a "clean" environment. Anti-bacterial substances in the lining of the bladder prevent infections. Many bacterium are washed out of the body with normal urination Your immune system functions to rid the body of bacteria, by killing them In men - the prostate gland secretes infection- fighting materials In women - the acid level in the vagina of fertile women, is very acidic.
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