The hydrographs of the District are largely constituted by streams and rivers which form a part of the basin of the Akagera River. The main rivers are the Akagera and the Nyabarongo, which flows through the city of Kigali from Muhazi Lake.
The District has four seasons. These seasons are often irregular due to world climate changes. Lower or higher limits of each Season cannot be determined accurately.
The fourth Rwanda Population and Housing Census conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda in provided , people corresponding to The average elevation of Nyarugenge District is 1, m above the sea level. Mount Kigali, the highest point in Kigali, has an elevation of 1,m and the highest spot in Mageragere Sector has an elevation of 1, m.
The above-mentioned districts are headed by mayors and are altogether further divided into sectors. Like other administrative entities, the district is an entity for the promotion of democracy and a basis for socio-economic development.
It is responsible for the promotion of solidarity of the population in its development efforts and the development of their district. A district is administered by the district council through which policies are formulated and adopted.
The day to day business of the district is run by the Executive committee headed by a Mayor and two vice-mayors. The Sector is a territorial administrative entity responsible for implementation of development programs, service delivery, and promotion of good governance and social welfare.
There is a political organ for policy-making decisions called the Sector Council. The number of Sector Council members is determined by the number of Cells forming the Sector.
Sector Council members shall take oath of office provided for in Article 61 of the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda of 04 June, as amended to date before the electorate. Elections of the Sector Council Bureau shall be held in transparency in accordance with laws and regulations of the National Electoral Commission.
The Sector Executive Secretary shall have a minimum qualification of a University degree or any other Higher Education degree within A0 category. The Cell is an entity that provides basic services and helps the population to achieve sustainable development.
The Cell Council is the supreme Cell organ. It shall take decisions on all matters related to Cell responsibilities in accordance with laws, orders and instructions adopted by superior organs. The Cell Council mobilizes the residents of the Cell, identifies, discusses and prioritizes the problems of the Cell, and takes decisions for their resolution. Each Cell elects one councillor to represent it to the Cell Council;.
Members of the Cell Executive Secretariat are District employees appointed by the district council. They are designated to the Sector, and must hold at least a six-year secondary education or equivalent. Members of the Development Consultative Committee among themselves shall elect the chairperson. The Village is an administrative entity in which the population directly participates in their own affairs and where they can reconcile their differences.
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