The liver is also a fat factory of sorts. It breaks down fats that are eaten, converting excess carbohydrates and protein into forms that are stored for later use, while synthesizing other fat , like cholesterol.
The liver produces bile to help break down and absorb fats. Waste products and toxins are removed through bile. Bile, incidentally, gives stool its color, Kwon says. The liver produces blood during fetal development and acts as a blood recycler during adulthood. It breaks down old or damaged blood cells. If liver disease sets in, it affects several organs, including the kidneys, lungs and heart.
Kwon suggests eating fresh foods and a well-balanced diet while avoiding alcohol and herbal supplements. In short, these cells de-arm the toxins by converting a dangerous chemical to a less harmful one or by packaging them for easier disposal through our bile or urine. The latter approach reveals how the sly liver doesn't always have to fight its enemies head-on. Instead it often uses a martial arts approach, and paralyzes toxins by wrapping them in a water-soluble chemical so they land in your toilet rather than a vital organ.
A Chinese man had an pound bowel movement removed from his colon after having been constipated for a decade. Do I need to go to the hospital for gallbladder surgery?
Most gallbladder surgery does not require a hospital stay, as it is done laparoscopically, using fou How are anal fissures treated? MountainView Hospital. Treatment of fissure begins with warm soaks and use of ointments to relax the sphincter muscle. Each lobe is further divided into eight segments. Each segment has an estimated 1, lobules, also called small lobes. Each of the lobules has a small tube — a duct — that flows into other ducts that joins to become the common hepatic duct.
This meets the cystic duct and then becomes the common bile duct. The liver is truly an amazing organ in that it has the capacity to regenerate.
This means that after an injury or surgery to remove tissue, the liver tissue can grow back to a certain extent. The liver starts growing back by having the existing cells enlarge. Then, new liver cells start to multiply. Within a week after removing two-thirds of the liver, the liver can return to the same weight it was before surgery. The liver has been known to regenerate completely after as many as 12 partial liver removal surgeries. Unfortunately, there are many diseases that can affect the liver and its functioning.
Examples of common conditions that affect the liver include:. Autoimmune hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis and other liver damage. If left untreated, the condition can cause liver scarring and affect liver tissue. Cirrhosis is a condition where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue. A number of conditions can cause cirrhosis. This condition causes an excess of iron to build up in the body. Too much iron can damage the liver, sometimes causing cirrhosis.
Hepatitis generally refers to a viral infection that causes liver inflammation, although there are other possible causes of hepatitis. Each has a different cause and severity. Hepatitis A is more common in developing countries without clean drinking water and with poor sanitation systems. Most people can recover from hepatitis A without liver failure or long-term complications.
Hepatitis B can cause a short or long-term infection. The younger you are when infected, the higher the risk for long-term infection. While in U. The condition can cause serious complications, including liver failure and cancer. Hepatitis C can be an acute or chronic infection, however the majority of acute hepatitis C infections will turn chronic.
Although less common, transmission through sexual intercourse can occur. This condition can cause inflammation that can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer.
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