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Help us improve. Rate this post! Time Required: 1 hours 45 minutes 2 - 50 minute periods. Units serve as guides to a particular content or subject area. Nested under units are lessons in purple and hands-on activities in blue. Note that not all lessons and activities will exist under a unit, and instead may exist as "standalone" curriculum. All rights reserved. The responsibilities of engineers and architects often overlap. Both professions are integral to the design and construction of structures, such as buildings and bridges.
Architects design the space to meet client needs, as well as the aesthetic appearance of the inside and exterior of the building. Engineers' main responsibility is to ensure the design is safe and meets all appropriate building codes.
Engineers concern themselves with making buildings safe and functional by selecting structural materials, determining the structural members of the design, and specify the electrical, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and plumbing systems.
One way that engineers and architects communicate their ideas to each another is through blueprints, or technical drawings. Each TeachEngineering lesson or activity is correlated to one or more K science, technology, engineering or math STEM educational standards.
In the ASN, standards are hierarchically structured: first by source; e. View aligned curriculum. Do you agree with this alignment? Thanks for your feedback! Student teams meet a set of requirements and given constraints as they create small-scale model parking garages.
They experience the engineering design process as they design, plan and build their model structures, and then test them for strength to determine their maximum loads. The day of the Olympic soccer game has finally arrived!
Your class has rented an eco-friendly bus to take you to the Olympic stadium. As you pull up to the drop off point, you are in awe of how many people are around the stadium.
The parking structure is jammed full, with cars packed into all 10 levels. The parking structure is very modern looking — with all sorts of fancy touches and decorations. It is indeed impressive. You know that civil engineers help to make buildings, but are a bit curious about who else might be involved in the process. Who else do you think may be involved in the process of making buildings?
Other types of engineers, architects, land use planners, construction workers, among others, are all involved in creating buildings. The two main designers of a building are the architect and the engineer.
This may seem a bit confusing at first, as the roles and responsibilities of engineers and architects are not clear cut and overlap a bit. Let's try to clear things up, starting off with things that we know. What is an engineer? An engineer is a person who designs and builds things for the benefit of society. Engineers use math and science to design and build structures, equipment and processes. What is an architect? An architect is a person who develops the creative designs for buildings or structures.
So, the jobs of an engineer and architect, although similar, vary in some details. How do architects and engineers work together? The architect is more concerned with the look of the structure, whereas the engineer is primarily concerned with the safety and functionality of the structure.
The engineer figures out which materials to use and how to safely construct the building the architect has envisioned. Skyscrapers are a good example. Think of skyscrapers and how tall they are — what a massive feat to design and build such a tall structure.
Figure 1. Sturdy steel "I-beams" allow skyscrapers to be constructed. Has anyone ever been in a skyscraper? Skyscrapers did not exist until about 90 years ago. Before there were skyscrapers, the tallest buildings could only stand about 10 stories high. This was because the main material used in constructing structures was wood.
Architects had plans and hopes for taller buildings, but the materials available at the time did not allow for buildings to hold the weight of buildings greater than about 10 stories tall. Engineers began to develop steel beams that are much stronger than wood and could be used in the construction of buildings and bridges. Today, we call these sturdy beams, I-beams see Figure 1.
The development of steel I-beams was precisely what architects needed in order to build taller buildings; as a result, skyscrapers began to shoot up high into the sky.
Clearly, modern cities — with their amazing skylines — are the result of a joint effort between engineers and architects. These internships typically last for three years, offer paid experience and take place immediately following graduation from a bachelor's degree program.
Entry-level architects often find these internship positions through the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards' Architectural Experience Program AXP , which connects new professionals with firms offering experience with design assistance, drawing preparation, model building, building code research and building material specifications.
In contrast, engineers generally complete an internship or co-operative program while pursuing a degree. In fact, most engineering bachelor's degree programs require candidates to do a co-op to gain practical experience in the field. These professional programs often last for several months and take place in the offices of local engineering firms. Every state requires architects to have a license, which must be renewed periodically by completing continuing education credits.
Although state rules can vary slightly, most require architects to do the following:. Unlike architects, engineers do not always need licenses. Entry-level engineers are not required to have licenses, but states typically require advanced professionals to have a professional engineer PE license, which allows them to offer services to the public and sign off on projects. To earn a PE, you need to do the following:. Architects do most of their work in offices where they use computers to design structures, meet with clients in person and over the phone and collaborate with designers and engineers.
Most architects also travel to job sites where they oversee construction projects. These professionals generally work full time and may work overtime when completing major projects. Engineers generally develop designs, research projects and perform administrative duties while working in offices.
However, construction engineers tend to travel frequently, often visiting job sites where they monitor project progress and assist with problem-solving. When major projects require constant off-site work, construction engineers may have to relocate for weeks or months. As they choose a specialty and advance their careers, architects and engineers can consider numerous job opportunities.
Discover some of the most popular job opportunities for engineers and architects below. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the national average salary link for each job title below.
Primary duties: Surveyors use tools and equipment to determine the boundaries of private property and public tracts, often to prevent legal issues. They are responsible for measuring distances at, above and below surface level. Surveyors may research existing records and maps, or they may travel to locations to take manual measurements. They then record their findings and present the information to clients, agencies and the public.
Primary duties: Drafters transform architects' designs and engineers' plans into scaled technical drawings. While many drafters are capable of creating drawings manually, most use CADD programs to develop digital images.
They begin with simple sketches and produce detailed drawings, often incorporating architectural and engineering elements. Drafters include the scale of the drawing and the dimensions of the proposed structure, and they may also mention materials and other specifications. Some drafters specialize in certain types of structures, such as residential, corporate or industrial buildings. Primary duties: Engineering technicians assist construction engineers with planning, design and building.
They typically review project drawings and discuss construction plans with engineers to confirm specifications and identify possible issues. These technicians evaluate and study field, soil and environmental conditions before construction to assess potential problems. Engineering technicians also confirm that projects meet material specifications and building codes.
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